Hybrid electric vehicle a seminar report submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor of technology in electrical engineering by sanjay kumar yadav reg. Explore hybrid car with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. The demand for gasoline in canada, especially by lightduty vehicles, continues to increase with economic growth and development. A1 comparison of electric and hybridelectric vehicles to similar. With the advancement in 21st century, there has been increase in usage of oil and gas leading to problems like global warming, climate change, shortage of crude oil, etc. Nvh of hybrid vehicles georg eisele 1, klaus wolff 1, michael wittler 2, roozbeh abtahi 2. Enhanced plugin hybrid electric vehicles alan millner, nicholas judson, bobby ren, ellen johnson, william ross massachusetts institute of technology lincoln laboratory. With the recent focus on energy initiatives, reflected through. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. Hybrid vehicle market analysis of growth, trends, and forecast 2020 2025 the hybrid vehicle market has been segmented by type micro hybrid, mild hybrid, full hybrid, and plugin hybrid, vehicle range 10 to 50 miles, 50 to 100 miles and greater than 100 miles vehicle type passenger cars and commercial vehicles and geography. Functional and costbased automatic generator for hybrid. In conventional vehicles, certain noise phenomena are masked by the. Electric traction is one of the most promising technologies that can lead to significant improvements in vehicle performance, energy utilization efficiency, and polluting emissions.
Curve abfg represents a strategy in which, in the first 20. The levels of lithium demand growth implied by electric vehicle deployment scenarios is significant, particularly where. A comparison of electric vehicles and conventional. Both sales of hybrid vehicles and the number of hybrid. The hybrid electric vehicle hev technology is the result of the desire to have vehicles with a better fuel economy and lower tailpipe emissions to meet the requirements of environmental policies as well as to absorb the impact of rising fuel prices. Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes, functions within a framework created by the international energy agency iea. Hybrid cars iqp 5 abstract this paper focused on hybrid vehicle technology and its integration into society. Incidence rates of pedestrian and bicyclist crashes by. Defining the general motors 2mode hybrid transmission tim m. Abstract many efforts have been made to reduce emissions into the atmosphere in the past 25 years, however the number of cars on the road and the average.
An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology ieee xplore. Vi 3 aspects of nvh integration in hybrid vehicles frm. Among several technologies, hybrid electric vehicle hev traction is the most promising technology that has the advantages of high performance, high fuel efficiency, low emissions, and long operating range. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to. Hybrid electric vehicle, ask latest information, abstract, report, presentation pdf,doc,ppt, hybrid electric vehicle technology discussion, hybrid electric vehicle. The history of the electric car is a long one, and it is still being written. Download the seminar report for hybrid electric vehicle. In this strategy, it is assumed that the hybrid vehicle is 25% more efficient than a current conventional vehicle 25% less fuel consumption. This report aims to update the previous t with more data repor by adding. Seminar on hybrid cars hybrid electric vehicles hev. Abstract this paper is concerned with supercapacitors electrochemical capacitors and their applications in electric drive vehicles in place of or in combination with batteries. The technology used in hybrid vehicle concepts is significantly different from conventional vehicle technology with consequences also for the noise and vibration behavior. Abstract in this thesis a simulation model is presented that enables a comparison of different hybrid topologies, with respect to fuel consumption, emissions and.
It includes reasons why the electric vehicle grew rapidly and the reason it is a necessity to better the world today. The encompassing issue answered in this project was whether hybrids meet the expectations for. Hybrid vehicles topologies emilia silvas, theo hofman, member, ieee, alexander serebrenik, member, ieee, maarten steinbuch, senior member, ieee abstract the energy ef. Since hybrid vehicles use an electric motor and a gasoline engine, this cuts down on the amount of gasoline which gets burned during the operation of the vehicle. Also explore the seminar topics paper on hybrid car with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year mechanical engineering me or production automobile students for the year 2019 2020. When the hybrid cars become more widespread, battery recycling will become economically possible. The electric drive vehicles considered are hybrid vehicles hevs and phevs and fuel cell vehicles. Efficiency of hybrid electric vehicle will further increase in future.
Research into other energy sources such as fuel cells and renewable fuels make the future. As the environmental pollution and energy crises are getting more and more remarkable, hybrid electric vehicles hevs have taken on an accelerated pace in the world. Beyond that, a plethora of terms being bandied about today can make things appear. Abstract an overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology is presented. Modeling and simulation of hybrid electric vehicles. The report describes the most important parts in an electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle. There is no doubt that the emission of carbondioxide from an automobile exhaust. The simplest definition for a hybrid electric vehicle hev is one that relies on two different power sources. Hybrid car seminar report, ppt, pdf for mechanical. This report covers the research area of electric vehicles dedicated for personal transportation and its relevant market including the necessary to know background information about the. Batteries are being engineered to have a long life.
Hybrid vehicle market growth, statistics, industry. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Future scope all the major automobile manufactures are working on hybrid electrical vehicle. A hybrid electric generates fewer emissions from its inter combustion engine i. Hybrid electric vehicle an overview sciencedirect topics. A comprehensive overview of hevs is presented in this paper, with the emphasis on configurations, main issues, and energy management strategies. Keywords series hybrid electric vehicles, parallel hybrid. Today we are talk about hybrid cars, we all know that hybrid cars are the vehicles of the near future. As more vehicles enter the market, this checklist can be used to evaluate. Most of the locomotives we see pulling trains are dieselelectric hybrids. Hybrid cars are the vehicles of the future if you want to know any type of information related to the cars then you are on the right platform. Abstract this study examined necessary steps needed be achieved if all automobiles in california 2040 are replaced by electric vehicles evs.
Abstract nvh refinement is an important aspect of the powertrain development and vehicle integration process. Architectures of these vehicles usually include a dcdc bidirectional converter between this voltage bus and the conventional battery. Hybrid vehicles need a high voltage dc bus to supply power to the motor. Beijing, 2005 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. Lakshan raaj 1 assistant professor, hindusthan institute of technology, coimbatore, tamilnadu 2 ug student, psg college of technology, coimbatore. The analysis was based on a ceteris paribus model where current data and trends were examined and forecasted for the year of 2040. Today, hybrids are gaining pace because of environmental concerns. Today we face the problem of dwindling fuel resources for vehicles. The electricdrive vehicle has thus moved out of the backroom of automotive research into a design for production phase and already hybrid drive systems ic engine plus electric drive have entered series production from major japanese manufacturers. Ppt hybrid vehicles powerpoint presentation free to. Lifecycle analysis comparison of a battery electric.
Get more information about hybrid electric vehicle pdf by visiting this link. Construction and classification of hybrid electric vehicles. Pdf overview of electric and hybrid vehicles researchgate. There are existing and proposed standards for the design of these vehicles to reduce the risk of occupants and rescue personnel being exposed to hazards such as corrosive chemicals, toxic fumes. Heavy vehicle like trucks will be use hybrid system in future. When the dc bus is held by a big capacitor, the selection and design of the. This thesis will examine the validity of the benefits of the hybridelectric vehiclehev.
The presented paper discuss the diffusion of hybrid electric technology in vehicles. Seminar on hybrid cars hybrid electric vehicles hev full report pdf download abstract have you pulled your car up to the gas pump lately and been shocked by the high price of gasoline. Safety features will be add in new generation hybrid car or other vehicle. The hybrid electric vehicle hev uses an electric motor powered by electricity from a generator, which is powered by a small gasoline internal combustion engine ice. Kishan bhushan sahay submitted in department of electrical engineering. The studies for hybrid electrical vehicle hev have attracted considerable attention because of the necessity of developing alternative methods to generate energy for vehicles due to limited fuel based energy, global warming and exhaust emission limits in the last century. This paper gives a general overview ofhybrid electric vehic1es rev s. The presented paper discusses the diffusion of hybrid electric technology in vehicles. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future jub. Abstract fully electric vehicles are being introduced to the passenger car market in addition to the already popular hybrid vehicles. We compare the energy efficiency of hybrid and fuel cell vehicles as well as conventional internal combustion engines.
Advanced hybrid vehicle powertrains, 2007 sp2101 2007 world congress detroit, michigan april 1619, 2007. Views, findings and publications of iahev do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the iea secretariat or of all its individual member countries. Fundamental costs and developmentwithin the area ofhev s are analysed. A comprehensive overview of hybrid electric vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles international journal of engineering. This paper focused on hybrid vehicle technology and its integration into society. A hybrid electric vehicle s short form is hev and it could be a style of hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle that mixes a standard combustion engine ice system with an electrical system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. Applications of supercapacitors in electric and hybrid. Incidence of pedestrian and bicyclist crashes by hybrid electric passenger vehicles with the finding that an he vehicle was two times more likely to be involved in a pedestrian crash than an ice vehicle in situations involving speed maneuvers low hanna, 2009. The goal of this thesis is to develop novel modelbased methods for optimal control and optimal design of hybrid electric vehicles. Crash safety of hybrid and battery electric vehicles rainer justen prof.
Hybrid cars are definitely more environmentally friendly than internalcombustion vehicles. Co2 equivalents emissions of a conventional gasoline vehicle cv, a hybrid vehicle, and a battery electric vehicle bev to determine the lifecycle environmental costs of each specific to california. A hybrid models results were generated based off of a weightedaverage of cv and bev results, using. The studied hybrid electric vehicles hevs are restricted to those with an internal combustion engine ice, an electrical energy. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Modeling and simulation of hybrid electric vehicles by yuliang leon zhou b. Lightweight materials are used to make hybrid vehicles so that the electrical energy will be sufficient enough to move the vehicle. Hybrid electric vehicle ppt and pdf report for ece. Hevs typically consist of an electrical storage device, such as a battery, flywheel, or an ultracapacitor. A study on hybrid cars worcester polytechnic institute.
Optimal control and design of hybridelectric vehicles. Two different approaches are used when designing the energy management strategy for two types of parallel hybrid electric vehicles. No topic page no 1 introduction 1 defining hybrid 2 3. The hybrid engine in vehicles has the potential to. The depletion of fossilbased fuels and increase in price of gasoline have prompted most vehicle manufacturers to embrace propulsion. Abstract the new general motors 2mode hybrid transmission for. Due to these reasons automobile companies have started doing. Construction and classification of hybridelectric vehicles. Batterypowered electric and hybrid electric vehicle projects to. Hybrid electric vehicles for sustainable transportation.
278 1226 789 267 1569 1133 958 163 34 1520 739 1521 331 1090 294 1262 1442 1070 940 1245 1472 999 1004 382 1207 516 1361 216 1240 104 1298 559 1414 1597 204 256 841 246 536 1000 747 271 696 479 444 125 683 1013 1369 201